Kenya have played at the T20 World Cup only once, at the first tournament in 2007. Kenya finished first in the 2007 WCL Division One to qualify for the tournament. They did not win either of their two games played.

In their first game against New Zealand, they were out for 73 runs - at the time the lowest total in a T20 world cup match. In their second game against Sri Lanka, the opposition scored a record highest ever total in a T20 international match, 260.