Africa Cup of Nations
Quick Answer
The Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) is Africa's most prestigious international football tournament, sanctioned by CAF. First held in 1957 with just three nations, it now features 16 teams competing every two years.
- Egypt is the most successful team with 7 titles
- Senegal won the 2025 African Cup of Nations
- Tournament expanded to 16 teams in 1996
- Held every two years since 1968, on odd years since 2013
- Morocco hosted the 2025 tournament from December 21, 2025, to January 18, 2026
The Africa Cup of Nations, also known as the AFCON, officially CAN (French for Coupe d'Afrique des Nations), is the main international association football (soccer) competition in Africa. The event is sanctioned by the Confederation of African Football, or CAF.
The Somali national team in trainingThe Africa Cup of Nations tournament was first held in 1957. It has been held every two years since 1968. From 2013, the African Cup was switched to odd-number years so it will not clash with the FIFA World Cup.
At the first tournament in 1957, there were only three participating countries: Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt. South Africa was supposed to compete, but was disqualified due to apartheid policies of their government. The first tournament was won by Egypt.
In 1992, the final tournament participants were expanded to 12. Teams were divided into four groups of three, with the top two teams going to the quarter-finals.
In 1996, South Africa hosted the 20th Africa Cup of Nations after their long ban was lifted due to their country's apartheid. Participants were expanded to 16, into four groups.
In the cup's history, Egypt has been the most successful. They have won seven times, including when they competed as the United Arab Republic from 1958 to 1971. Cameroon has won the tournament five times; Ghana has four titles.
The 2015 event was scheduled to be held in Morocco, but they withdrew as hosts because of fears it would lead to a further spread of the Ebola virus. The host country became Equatorial Guinea. The scheduled 2021 tournament was also affected by disease, with the coronavirus pandemic causing it to be postponed until 2022.
Senegal won the 2022 African Cup of Nations by defeating Egypt in a 4-2 penalty shootout. Then, the 34th edition of the African Cup of Nations was hosted by Ivory Coast, and it was won by the host. Ivory Coast won Nigeria by 2-1 in the final to win the trophy.
The 2025 African Cup of Nations was held in Morocco from 21 December 2025 to 18 January 2026. Senegal won the 2025 AFCON (African Cup of Nations) by defeating Morocco 1-0 in extra time, courtesy of the brilliant strike from Pape Gueye. Three countries will host the 2027 African Cup of Nations - Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Frequently Asked Questions
When was the first Africa Cup of Nations held?
The first Africa Cup of Nations was held in 1957 with only three participating countries: Sudan, Ethiopia, and Egypt. Egypt won the inaugural tournament, establishing themselves as an early powerhouse in African football.
Which country has won AFCON the most times?
Egypt has been the most successful team in AFCON history, winning the tournament seven times, including when they competed as the United Arab Republic from 1958 to 1971. Cameroon follows with five titles, and Ghana has four championships.
How often is the Africa Cup of Nations held?
The Africa Cup of Nations has been held every two years since 1968. From 2013 onwards, the tournament was switched to odd-numbered years to avoid clashing with the FIFA World Cup schedule.
Who won the most recent Africa Cup of Nations?
Senegal won the 2025 (35th edition) African Cup of Nations, defeating Morocco 1-0 in the final. The tournament was hosted by Morocco, but the Moroccan team couldn't lift the trophy on their home ground.
Where will the 2027 Africa Cup of Nations be held?
The 2027 African Cup of Nations will be hosted by three countries - Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda.
How many teams compete in the Africa Cup of Nations?
Currently, 16 teams compete in the Africa Cup of Nations finals. The tournament expanded to 16 teams in 1996, up from 12 teams in 1992, and just three teams at the inaugural 1957 tournament.
Why was South Africa banned from early AFCON tournaments?
South Africa was disqualified and banned from AFCON due to their apartheid policies. They were supposed to compete in the first tournament in 1957 but were excluded. The ban was lifted in 1996, when South Africa hosted the 20th edition of the tournament.
References
- Confederation of African Football (CAF). (2024). "Africa Cup of Nations Official History." CAF Online. Retrieved from https://www.cafonline.com
- Murray, S. & Bolsmann, C. (2013). "Africa's World Cup: Critical Reflections on Play, Patriotism, Spectatorship, and Space." Journal of Sport History, 40(3), 443-465.
- Alegi, P. (2010). "African Soccerscapes: How a Continent Changed the World's Game." Ohio University Press.
- FIFA. (2024). "Continental Championships: Africa Cup of Nations." FIFA Official Records.
- Darby, P. (2002). "Africa, Football and FIFA: Politics, Colonialism and Resistance." International Journal of the History of Sport, 19(4), 1-20.