The Olympic rings are one of the most recognized symbols worldwide. They are much more than a simple logo; they are a powerful symbol of unity, diversity, and the enduring spirit of the Olympic Games. Representing the interconnectedness of continents and the inclusive nature of the Olympics, the rings stand as a testament to the values of international cooperation, cultural diversity, and the pursuit of excellence.

Olympic rings at PortlandOlympic rings at sunset

Design

The design of the official Olympic flag, which is five interconnected rings on a white background, was created Pierre de Coubertin in 1914. The colors are (from left to right) blue, yellow, black, green, and red. It was first flown at the Antwerp Olympic stadium in 1920.

Representation

The five Olympic rings represent the five major regions of the world – Africa, the Americas, Asia, Europe and Oceania, and are interconnected to symbolize the friendship to be gained from these international competitions. The colors were chosen because at least one of them appeared on the flag of every country in the world.

History

At the closing ceremony of the Games, the mayor of the current host city presents the flag to the mayor of the next host city. The original Olympic Flag that was first unveiled at Antwerp in 1920 was finally retired after the 1984 Games at Los Angeles, and a new flag was flown at the 1988 Seoul Games.

Educational Values

In 2006, IOC identified five educational values of Olympism.

  • Pursuit of excellence (blue)
  • Joy of effort (black)
  • Fair play (red)
  • Respect for others (yellow)
  • Balance between body, will and mind (green)

Trivia

  • There is one country's flag that has every color that is represented on the Olympic flag - South Africa