Wildwater Canoeing (also called whitewater racing or downriver racing) is a kayaking and canoeing sport in which kayaks or canoes are used to negotiate a natural stretch of river including rapids as fast as possible. There is also the related sport of Extreme Racing which involves paddling a sturdier kayak down a section of higher-class whitewater.

wildwater kayaking wildwater kayaking

Wildwater canoeing is different from whitewater slalom racing conducted on shorter man-made courses in which competitors also have to negotiate through gates, and canoe freestyle or playboating in which the athletes perform various moves in a fixed place in the rapids called the playspot.

Wildwater canoeing races are typically held on Class II - IV whitewater. Competitors usually compete in both sprint (over 500-750m) and classic races (over 6–10 km).

There are competitions for males and females, in single kayaks and canoes, as well as tandem canoes.

Another whitewater canoeing event is boater-cross (boaterX), with kayakers racing head-to-head (like in canoe extreme slalom) along natural rapids usually with no gates to negotiate.

There are specific boats designed for wildwater canoing or extreme racing. The boats have a rounded hull profile, making them fast but relatively unstable and hard to turn.

The modern wildwater boats are constructed from kevlar, carbon fiber, and glass-reinforced plastic which are lighter and stronger than previous boat designs.

Competitors are required to wear a helmet, a flotation device, wet shoes and have flotation bags for their boats.